American Red Cross encourages cold weather safety and smoke alarm testing
“Heating equipment is one of the leading causes of home fire
deaths, and the risk of home fires increases in colder weather,” said Ann
Wright, executive director, American Red Cross of Upstate SC. “With the onset
of winter in the Upstate, it’s more important than ever to be vigilant when it
comes to personal safety and staying warm this winter.”
Safely Heat Your Home
Here are six ways you can stay safe from home fires during this winter season:
·
Install
smoke alarms on every level of
your home, inside bedrooms and outside sleeping areas.
·
Test the
batteries in your smoke alarms once a month, and change them if they’re not working.
·
Create
an escape plan that includes two
exits from each room and practice it until everyone in your household can get
out in less than two
minutes.
·
Follow
the “three
feet” rule and keep children, pets and flammable items at
least three feet from heating equipment. Turn off portable space heaters when
you leave the room and when you go to sleep.
·
Use gas
wisely and never use a cooking range or oven to
heat your home. Four percent of Americans admit to having used a gas stove to
heat their home.
·
Use flashlights, not candles because
battery-operated flashlights or lanterns are safer
than candles during power outages
Protect Yourself from Freezing Temperatures
Avoid unnecessary exposure to the cold. Be aware of both the temperature and the wind chill when planning outdoor activities. When you prepare to go outside in severe cold weather, please remember the following:
- Wear a hat,
preferably one that covers your ears, as most heat is lost through your
head
- Dress in layers to
help retain heat; remove layers as needed if you become too warm.
- Mittens provide more warmth to your hands than gloves.
- Wear waterproof, insulated boots to help avoid hypothermia or frostbite by keeping your
feet warm and dry and to maintain your footing in ice and snow.
- Get out of wet clothes immediately and warm the core body temperature with a blanket or
warm fluids like hot cider or soup. Avoid drinking caffeine or alcohol if
you expect you or someone you are trying to help has hypothermia or
frostbite.
- Recognize the symptoms of hypothermia that can be a serious medical condition: confusion,
dizziness, exhaustion, and severe shivering. Seek medical attention
immediately if you have these symptoms.
- Recognize frostbite warning signs: gray, white or yellow skin discoloration, numbness,
waxy feeling skin. Seek medical attention immediately if you have these
symptoms.
- Create a disaster supplies kit
— Get together lifesaving items
in both your home and vehicle. Visit www.redcross.org/prepare for
more information on disaster preparedness.
Prevent Frozen Pipes
- Let
the cold water drip from faucets
served by exposed pipes or pipes in exterior walls. Running water through
the pipe - even at a trickle - helps prevent pipes from freezing
- Keep garage doors closed if there are water supply lines in the garage or in
walls adjacent to the garage.
- Open kitchen and bathroom cabinet doors to allow
warmer air to circulate around the plumbing. Be sure to move any
harmful cleaners and household chemicals up out of the reach of children.
- Keep the thermostat set to the same temperature both
during the day and at night.
By temporarily suspending the use of lower nighttime temperatures, you may
incur a higher heating bill, but you can prevent a much more costly repair
job if pipes freeze and burst.
- If you will be going away during cold weather, leave
the heat on in your home, set to a temperature no lower than 55ºF.
- More information on preventing and thawing frozen pipes
is available here.
Bring
pets/companion animals inside during winter weather. Move other animals or
livestock to sheltered areas and make sure that their access to food and water
is not blocked by snow drifts, ice or other obstacles.
For more information about home fire preparedness,
to become
a Red Cross volunteer, or
to make a financial contribution to Red Cross, call 864-271-8222 or visit www.redcross.org/SC.
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